With the vigorous development of the e-commerce industry, intellectual property (IP) infringement has entered a high-incidence period. Whether you are a brand facing rampant counterfeits and stolen creativity, or a merchant at risk of penalties for unintentionally stepping on IP infringement mines, it is crucial to clearly understand the complaint…
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A Comprehensive Report on the National Standard System of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract This report provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the national standard system for the Chinese pharmaceutical industry as of December 2024. The standard system for the pharmaceutical industry in China is a complex and multi-layered structure, with the core objective of ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality control…
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In-depth Analysis and Future Outlook of Freedom to Operate (FTO)
Abstract This paper aims to comprehensively and in-depth explore the core concepts, strategic importance, implementation processes of Freedom to Operate (FTO), and its development trends against the technological backdrop of 2025. FTO analysis serves as an indispensable risk management tool for enterprises in the course of technological innovation and commercialization.…
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A Comprehensive Study on Patent Invalidity Strategies
AbstractThis report provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of global patent invalidation strategies. In today’s knowledge-based competitive environment, patent invalidation is not only a key defense mechanism in patent infringement litigation but also an active tool for clearing market barriers, ensuring freedom to operate (FTO), and enhancing the quality of…
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Novelty Determination According to the US Patent Examination Guidelines
Abstract This report provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the standards for determining novelty in the context of US patent examination. The report is based on the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP), the official guidelines followed by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for patent examination. It…
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Determining Inventiveness According to the China Patent Examination Guidelines
Abstract This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the criteria for determining inventiveness in China’s patent system. Based on the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Patent Examination Guidelines, inventiveness is a key substantive criterion for granting invention patents. The article systematically explains the legal definition of inventiveness, the…
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A Tutorial on Determining Similarity of Graphic Marks in U.S. Trademark Examination: Based on the TMEP Guidelines and Judicial Practices
Abstract This report provides a comprehensive and structured tutorial on how to determine the similarity of graphic marks in the context of U.S. trademark examination, based on the guidelines outlined in the Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP). The tutorial delves into the core principles of visual similarity assessment, particularly the “overall…
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Tutorial on Determining Similarity of Graphic Trademarks in China
Chapter 1 Introduction: Institutional Framework and Practical Value of Graphic Trademark Similarity Examination 1.1 Uniqueness and Complexity of Graphic Trademark Examination Within China’s trademark legal system, determining the similarity of graphic trademarks stands as one of the most technically challenging areas of examination. Unlike text trademarks, which can be comparatively…
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Judgment on the Similarity of U.S. Word Trademarks
This article aims to provide a detailed guide for trademark applicants, legal practitioners, and individuals interested in U.S. trademark law on how to judge the similarity of word trademarks in accordance with the Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The report systematically expounds…
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A Brief Guide for Foreign Companies on Trademark Registration in China
IntroductionFor foreign companies seeking to protect their brands in the Chinese market, understanding the trademark registration process is crucial. China’s trademark system operates on a “first-to-file” principle, meaning the first applicant to register a trademark typically obtains the rights, regardless of prior use. This guide outlines the key steps and…